Disordered eating behaviours and autistic traits-Are there any associations in nonclinical populations? A systematic review

被引:27
作者
Christensen, Stephanie Stensbjerg [1 ]
Bentz, Mette [2 ]
Clemmensen, Lars [2 ,3 ]
Strandberg-Larsen, Katrine [1 ]
Olsen, Else Marie [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Publ Hlth, Sect Social Med, Copenhagen, Denmark
[2] Mental Hlth Serv, Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark
[3] Mental Hlth Serv, Ctr Telepsychiatry, Copenhagen, Denmark
关键词
autistic traits; central coherence; problematic eating; set-shifting; theory of mind; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; FUNCTIONING AUTISM; SPECTRUM DISORDER; RISK-FACTORS; BODY-IMAGE; ATTITUDES; WOMEN; ONSET; METAANALYSIS; ADOLESCENTS;
D O I
10.1002/erv.2627
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Objective The objective of this study is to critically review existing literature concerning the possible association between autistic-like behaviours and problematic eating behaviours in nonclinical populations. Method We performed a systematic literature search in three large databases. Studies were included if they assessed any association between a broad range of autistic-like behaviours and problematic eating behaviours in nonclinical samples. Results Sixteen eligible studies were found covering 3,595 participants in total, including five studies on children/adolescents (n = 685). All studies were cross-sectional, and thus, only concurrent associations could be evaluated. Several autistic-like behaviours were found to be associated with problematic eating behaviours, with the overall "autism spectrum quotient," deficiencies in set-shifting, and theory of mind showing the strongest associations. Conclusions The existing literature indicates concurrent associations between specific autistic-like behaviours and problematic eating behaviours in nonclinical samples across ages. Large prospective longitudinal studies are needed for insight into the temporal order of these associations.
引用
收藏
页码:8 / 23
页数:16
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