Resisting the power of temptations - The right prefrontal cortex and self-control

被引:145
作者
Knoch, Daria [1 ]
Fehr, Ernst [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Neurol, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland
来源
REWARD AND DECISION MAKING IN CORTICOBASAL GANGLIA NETWORKS | 2007年 / 1104卷
关键词
decision making; prefrontal cortex; self-control; transcranial magnetic stimulation; laterality;
D O I
10.1196/annals.1390.004
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Imagine you are overweight and you spot your favorite pastry in the storefront of a bakery. How do you manage to resist this temptation? Or to give other examples, how do you manage to restrain yourself from overspending or succumbing to sexual temptations? The present article summarizes two recent studies stressing the fundamental importance of inhibition in the process of decision making. Based on the results of these studies, we dare to claim that the capacity to resist temptation depends on the activity level of the right prefrontal cortex (PFC).
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 134
页数:12
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]   The neurobiology of social cognition [J].
Adolphs, R .
CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROBIOLOGY, 2001, 11 (02) :231-239
[2]   FRONTAL LOBES AND LANGUAGE [J].
ALEXANDER, MP ;
BENSON, DF ;
STUSS, DT .
BRAIN AND LANGUAGE, 1989, 37 (04) :656-691
[3]   WHEN EGO THREATS LEAD TO SELF-REGULATION FAILURE - NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF HIGH SELF-ESTEEM [J].
BAUMEISTER, RF ;
HEATHERTON, TF ;
TICE, DM .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1993, 64 (01) :141-156
[4]   Neural correlates of conscious self-regulation of emotion [J].
Beauregard, M ;
Lévesque, J ;
Bourgouin, P .
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2001, 21 (18)
[5]   Failure to respond autonomically to anticipated future outcomes following damage to prefrontal cortex [J].
Bechara, A ;
Tranel, D ;
Damasio, H ;
Damasio, AR .
CEREBRAL CORTEX, 1996, 6 (02) :215-225
[6]   Neuropsychology of fear and loathing [J].
Calder, AJ ;
Lawrence, AD ;
Young, AW .
NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE, 2001, 2 (05) :352-363
[7]  
Camerer C., 2003, Behavioral game theory: Experiments in strategic interaction, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.SOCEC.2003.10.009
[8]   Raising the stakes in the ultimatum game: Experimental evidence from Indonesia [J].
Cameron, LA .
ECONOMIC INQUIRY, 1999, 37 (01) :47-59
[9]   Developmental neurocircuitry of motivation in adolescence: A critical period of addiction vulnerability [J].
Chambers, RA ;
Taylor, JR ;
Potenza, MN .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2003, 160 (06) :1041-1052
[10]   The contributions of lesion laterality and lesion volume to decision-making impairment following frontal lobe damage [J].
Clark, L ;
Manes, F ;
Nagui, A ;
Sahakian, BJ ;
Robbins, TW .
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, 2003, 41 (11) :1474-1483