Vortex flow in rotating superfluid 3He-B

被引:6
|
作者
Skrbek, L
Blaauwgeers, R
Eltsov, VB
Finne, AP
Kopnin, NB
Krusius, M
机构
[1] Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland
[2] ASCR, Inst Phys, Joint Low Temp Lab, Prague 18000, Czech Republic
[3] Charles Univ Prague, Prague 18000, Czech Republic
[4] Leiden Univ, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
[5] PL Kapitza Phys Problems Inst, Moscow 117334, Russia
[6] LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Moscow 117334, Russia
关键词
superfluid He-3; vortex dynamics; vortex formation; critical velocity; counterflow; magnus force; mutual friction;
D O I
10.1016/S0921-4526(02)01903-8
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
For investigating vortex formation in rotating superfluid He-3-B at high velocities of vortex-free superflow, the usual geometry is a cylindrical sample, which is connected via an orifice and a liquid He-3 column to the heat exchanger on the refrigerator. The orifice prevents vortices, created in the heat exchanger, from flowing into the sample until the rotation velocity reaches a critical value Q,. We describe NMR measurements of Omega(c) as a function of temperature and discuss the results in terms of vortex-line pinning at the rim of the orifice. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:106 / 107
页数:2
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