Specified-precision computation of curve/curve bisectors

被引:24
作者
Farouki, RT [1 ]
Ramamurthy, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn & Appl Mech, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
curve/curve bisectors; distance functions; geometric Hermite interpolants; error bounds; medial axis; skeleton; Voronoi diagram;
D O I
10.1142/S0218195998000291
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
The bisector of two plane curve segments (other than lines and circles) has, in general, no simple - i.e., rational - parameterization, and must therefore be approximated by the interpolation of discrete data. A procedure for computing ordered sequences of point/tangent/curvature data along the bisectors of polynomial or rational plane curves is described, with special emphasis on (i) the identification of singularities (tangent-discontinuities) of the bisector; (ii) capturing the exact rational form of those portions of the bisector with a terminal footpoint on one curve; and (iii) geometrical criteria that characterize extrema of the distance error for interpolants to the discretely-sampled data. G(1) piecewise-parabolic and G(2) piecewise-cubic approximations (with O(h(4)) and O(h(6)) convergence) are described which, used in adaptive schemes governed by the exact error measure, can be made to satisfy any prescribed geometrical tolerance.
引用
收藏
页码:599 / 617
页数:19
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