Immediately restored single implants in the aesthetic zone of the maxilla using a novel design: 1-year report

被引:44
作者
Brown, Simon D. K. [1 ]
Payne, Alan G. T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Otago, Sir John Walsh Res Inst, Oral Implantol Res Grp, Sch Dent, Dunedin, New Zealand
关键词
immediate placement; immediate restoration; novel design; single implant crown; CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL; FRESH EXTRACTION SOCKETS; TOOTH IMPLANTS; SOFT-TISSUE; FOLLOW-UP; ANTERIOR MAXILLA; TITANIUM IMPLANTS; IN-VITRO; PROVISIONAL RESTORATION; PATIENT SATISFACTION;
D O I
10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.02125.x
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Objectives To evaluate immediate placement and immediate restoration of a novel implant with a 12 degrees-angled prosthodontic platform, in fresh extraction sockets of the aesthetic zone of the maxilla. Materials and methods Tapered, roughened surface implants of 4 mm (n=15) or 5 mm (n=13) diameter were placed in 27 participants (mean age: 47.1 years; range: 21-71 years) requiring an immediate replacement of single anterior maxillary teeth. Provisional screw-retained all-ceramic crowns were placed within 4 h following optical impressions. At 8 weeks (baseline), definitive screw-retained all-ceramic crowns were placed in occlusion. Results Twenty-six of the 28 implants met the inclusion criteria at surgery. Marginal bone levels revealed bone gain between surgery and baseline, and between baseline and 1 year of 0.2 mm (SD 0.75) and 0.78 mm (SD 2.45). Mean mid-buccal mucosal margins showed gains of 0.2 mm (SD 0.44). Prosthodontic maintenance and the aesthetics of the screw-retained implant crowns were facilitated by the external hex 12 degrees-angled prosthodontic platform on the novel implant design, re-orientating the access cavity to the palatal or occlusal surfaces. All-ceramic implant crowns showed a high success rate with low maintenance issues over 1 year. Conclusion Tapered, roughened-surfaced implants with a novel 12 degrees-angled prosthodontic platform immediately placed in fresh extraction sockets, immediately restored with provisional crowns and subsequent definitive crowns at 8 weeks were successful for 1 year. To cite this article:Brown SDK, Payne AGT. Immediately restored single implants in the aesthetic zone of the maxilla using a novel design: 1-year report.Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 22, 2011; 445-454.
引用
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页码:445 / 454
页数:10
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