Cation Radical Accelerated Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution via Organic Photoredox Catalysis

被引:177
作者
Tay, Nicholas E. S. [1 ]
Nicewicz, David A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
ARYL; CLEAVAGE; ETHERS;
D O I
10.1021/jacs.7b10076
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) is a direct method for arene functionalization; however, it can be hampered by low reactivity of arene substrates and their availability. Herein we describe a cation radical accelerated nucleophilic aromatic substitution using methoxy- and benzyloxy-groups as nucleofuges. In particular, lignin-derived aromatics containing guaiacol and veratrole motifs were competent substrates for functionalization. We also demonstrate an example of site-selective substitutive oxygenation with trifluoroethanol to afford the desired trifluoromethylaryl ether.
引用
收藏
页码:16100 / 16104
页数:5
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Analysis of Past and Present Synthetic Methodologies on Medicinal Chemistry: Where Have All the New Reactions Gone? [J].
Brow, Dean G. ;
Bostrom, Jonas .
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, 2016, 59 (10) :4443-4458
[2]  
Carey F.A., 2008, ADV ORGANIC CHEM
[3]   Catalytic alkylation of remote C-H bonds enabled by proton-coupled electron transfer [J].
Choi, Gilbert J. ;
Zhu, Qilei ;
Miller, David C. ;
Gu, Carol J. ;
Knowles, Robert R. .
NATURE, 2016, 539 (7628) :268-271
[4]   Metal-catalyzed activation of ethers via C-O bond cleavage: a new strategy for molecular diversity [J].
Cornella, Josep ;
Zarate, Cayetana ;
Martin, Ruben .
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS, 2014, 43 (23) :8081-8097
[5]   Making radical cations live longer [J].
Eberson, L ;
Hartshorn, MP ;
Persson, O ;
Radner, F .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 1996, (18) :2105-2112
[6]  
GUILLEN MD, 2002, J FOOD CHEM, V79, P283
[7]   Transition-metal catalyzed valorization of lignin: the key to a sustainable carbon-neutral future [J].
Kaerkaes, Markus D. ;
Matsuura, Bryan S. ;
Monos, Timothy M. ;
Magallanes, Gabriel ;
Stephenson, Corey R. J. .
ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY, 2016, 14 (06) :1853-1914
[8]   Nucleophilic Amination of Methoxy Arenes Promoted by a Sodium Hydride/Iodide Composite [J].
Kaga, Atsushi ;
Hayashi, Hirohito ;
Hakamata, Hiroyuki ;
Oi, Miku ;
Uchiyama, Masanobu ;
Takita, Ryo ;
Chiba, Shunsuke .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2017, 56 (39) :11807-11811
[9]   Progress toward Lignin Valorization via Selective Catalytic Technologies and the Tailoring of Biosynthetic Pathways [J].
Key, Rebecca E. ;
Bozell, Joseph J. .
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING, 2016, 4 (10) :5123-5135
[10]   Predictive Model for Site-Selective Aryl and Heteroaryl C-H Functionalization via Organic Photoredox Catalysis [J].
Margrey, Kaila A. ;
McManus, Joshua B. ;
Bonazzi, Simone ;
Zecri, Frederic ;
Nicewicz, David A. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2017, 139 (32) :11288-11299