Gels with magnetic properties

被引:0
作者
Barsi, L [1 ]
Buki, A [1 ]
Szabo, D [1 ]
Zrinyi, M [1 ]
机构
[1] TECH UNIV BUDAPEST, DEPT CHEM PHYS, H-1521 BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
来源
GELS-BOOK | 1996年 / 102卷
关键词
magnetic gels; superparamagnetic behavior; filled networks; magnetoelasticity; magnetostriction;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Materials producing strain in magnetic field are known as magnetoelastic or magneto strictive materials. A new type has been developed by preparing magnetic field sensitive gels, called ferrogels. Single domain, magnetic particles of colloidal size are incorporated into chemically cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels. The finely distributed colloidal particles having superparamagnetic behavior couple the shape of the gel to the nonuniform external magnetic field. We have shown that ferrogels undergo quick and reversible shape transformation by changes in external magnetic field. Elongation, contraction and bending can be realized by proper arrangement of external magnetic field. Unidirectional deformation measurements have been performed and an equation for the uniaxial magnetoelastic properties has been derived and compared with experimental results.
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页码:57 / 63
页数:7
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