Palladium-Catalyzed (Z)-Selective Allylation of Nitroalkanes: Access to Highly Functionalized Homoallylic Scaffolds

被引:43
作者
Cristofol, Alex [1 ,2 ]
Escudero-Adan, Eduardo C. [1 ]
Kleij, Arian W. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, Inst Chem Res Catalonia ICIQ, Av Paisos Catalans 16, Tarragona 43007, Spain
[2] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Quim Analit & Quim Organ, C Marcelli Domingo 1, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain
[3] Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies ICREA, Pg Lluis Companys 23, Barcelona 08010, Spain
关键词
ALLYLIC SUBSTITUTION-REACTIONS; ENANTIOSELECTIVE ALLYLATION; STEREOSELECTIVE-SYNTHESIS; TETRASUBSTITUTED ALKENES; EFFICIENT; AMINES; ALKYLATION; CARBONATES; DIASTEREO; ALCOHOLS;
D O I
10.1021/acs.joc.8b01372
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nitroalkanes undergo decarboxylative allylation in the presence of vinyl-substituted cyclic carbonates, providing a wide variety of functionalized homoallylated compounds with exquisite stereocontrol. This Pd-mediated procedure features operational simplicity, versatile substrate combinations, and also allows for the sequential introduction of different allyl groups in the nitroalkane scaffolds with high levels of stereocontrol through the intermediacy of a (Z)-configured palladacyclic intermediate. As far as we know, the developed protocol is the first general Pd-mediated methodology toward (Z)-configured homoallylic nitroalkanes with attractive functional group diversity.
引用
收藏
页码:9978 / 9990
页数:13
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