Endogenous Retroviruses in Trophoblast Differentiation and Placental Development

被引：55

作者：

Black, Sarah G. ^{[1
]}

Arnaud, Fredrick ^{[2
]}

Palmarini, Massimo ^{[2
]}

Spencer, Thomas E. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Ctr Anim Biotechnol & Genom, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

[2] Univ Glasgow, Sch Vet, Inst Comparat Med, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY | 2010年 / 64卷 / 04期

基金：

英国惠康基金;

关键词：

Endogenous retrovirus; placenta; trophoblast; JAAGSIEKTE SHEEP RETROVIRUS; ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE; ENVELOPE PROTEIN; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; HERV-W; INDUCED TRANSFORMATION; NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE; CODING CAPACITY; TYROSINE KINASE; OVINE UTERUS;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1600-0897.2010.00860.x

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are present in the genome of all vertebrates and originated from infections of the germline of the host by exogenous retroviruses. ERVs have coevolved with their hosts for millions of years and are recognized to contribute to genome plasticity, protect the host against infection of related pathogenic and exogenous retroviruses, and play a vital role in development of the placenta. Consequently, some ERVs have been positively selected and maintained in the host genome throughout evolution. This review will focus on the critical role of ERVs in development of the mammalian placenta and specifically highlight the biological role of sheep JSRV-related endogenous betaretroviruses in conceptus (embryo and associated extraembryonic membranes) development.

引用

页码：255 / 264

页数：10

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