New Polymers from Epoxidized Soybean Oil with Pyridine Derivatives

被引:6
作者
Ozturk, Cem
Kusefoglu, Selim H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Bogazici Univ, Dept Chem, TR-34342 Istanbul, Turkey
关键词
renewable resources; thermal properties; crosslinking; mechanical properties; biodegradable; FREE-RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; ESTERS;
D O I
10.1002/app.33917
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this study 4-methylpyridine (4MP), 4-vinylpyridine (4VP) and poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) were separately reacted with epoxidized soybean oil triglycerides (ESO) to give plant oil based thermoset polymers. The addition reaction of pyridine with epoxide followed by a rearrangement results in formation of pyridone units and these were polymerized via a Diels-Alder reaction. DMA, DSC, TGA and IR spectroscopy were used for the characterization of the products. 4MP-ESO, P4VP-ESO and P4VP-ESO-in situ polymers were crosslinked yielding rigid infusible polymers. Glass transition temperatures (T-g) of 4MP-ESO and P4VP-ESO-in situ were found as -10.5 and 70.5 (32.3 as shoulder) degrees C respectively, by DMA analysis. Storage moduli of 4MP-ESO and P4VP-ESO-in situ at 25 degrees C were 13.7 and 187.2 MPa, respectively. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 121:2976-2984, 2011
引用
收藏
页码:2976 / 2984
页数:9
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