An Effective Wireless Sensor Network Routing Protocol Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

被引:32
作者
Ghawy, Mohammed Zaid [1 ]
Amran, Gehad Abdullah [2 ]
AlSalman, Hussain [3 ]
Ghaleb, Eissa [4 ,5 ]
Khan, Javed [6 ]
AL-Bakhrani, Ali A. [7 ]
Alziadi, Ahmed M. [8 ]
Ali, Abdulaziz [8 ]
Ullah, Syed Sajid [9 ]
机构
[1] Thamar Univ, Fac Comp Sci & Informat Syst, Dept Comp Sci, Dhamar, Yemen
[2] Dalian Univ Technol, Fac Management & Econ, Dept Management Sci & Engn, Dalian, Liaoning, Peoples R China
[3] King Saud Univ, Coll Comp & Informat Sci, Dept Comp Sci, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia
[4] Southwest Univ, Coll Comp & Informat Sci, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China
[5] Aden Community Coll, Comp Sci Dept, Aden, Yemen
[6] Univ Sci & Technol Bannu, Dept Elect Engn, Bannu, Pakistan
[7] Tech Leaders Coll, Dept Comp Sci, Sanaa, Yemen
[8] Northeastern Univ, Software Coll, 195 Chuangxin Rd, Shenyang 110169, Liaoning, Peoples R China
[9] Univ Agder, Dept Informat & Commun Technol, Kristiansand, Norway
关键词
PATH; INTERNET; LIFETIME; SERVICE; STRATEGY; SUPPORT; QUALITY; DESIGN; SCHEME; AODV;
D O I
10.1155/2022/8455065
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Improving wireless communication and artificial intelligence technologies by using Internet of Things (Itoh) paradigm has been contributed in developing a wide range of different applications. However, the exponential growth of smart phones and Internet of Things (IoT) devices in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is becoming an emerging challenge that adds some limitations on Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. End-to-end latency, energy consumption, and packet loss during transmission are the main QoS requirements that could be affected by increasing the number of IoT applications connected through WSNs. To address these limitations, an effective routing protocol needs to be designed for boosting the performance of WSNs and QoS metrics. In this paper, an optimization approach using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed to develop a multipath protocol, called a Particle Swarm Optimization Routing Protocol (MPSORP). The MPSORP is used for WSN-based IoT applications with a large volume of traffic loads and unfairness in network flow. For evaluating the developed protocol, an experiment is conducted using NS-2 simulator with different configurations and parameters. Furthermore, the performance of MPSORP is compared with AODV and DSDV routing protocols. The experimental results of this comparison demonstrated that the proposed approach achieves several advantages such as saving energy, low end-to-end delay, high packet delivery ratio, high throughput, and low normalization load.
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页数:13
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