Study on the Creep-Sliding Mechanism of the Giant Xiongba Ancient Landslide Based on the SBAS-InSAR Method, Tibetan Plateau, China

The geohazards associated with strongly deformed and reactivated large-scale ancient landslide are analyzed through a study of the Xiongba ancient landslide. The SBAS-InSAR method, combined with remote sensing interpretation, was used to obtain the Xiongba ancient landslide surface deformation characteristics, on the western bank of the Jinsha River, during the period from October 2017 to June 2020. Two large strong deformation zones were discovered in this study, H-1 and H-2, which were located at the front edge of the Xiongba landslide. The maximum cumulative deformation in the H-1 deformation zone was approximately 204 mm, and the deformation in the H-2 deformation zone was approximately 302 mm. Influenced by the Jinsha River erosion, the Baige landslide-dammed lake-dam breakage-debris (LDLDB) flow/flood hazard chains, which occurred 75 km upstream reaches in October and November 2018, and the erosion of the foot of the Xiongba ancient landslide foot resulted in notably enhanced deformation. The creep rate in the H-1 deformation zone was 14 similar to 16 times that before the Baige landslide hazard chains occurred, and the hazard chains caused sliding in the H-2 zone. The Xiongba ancient landslide is undergoing retrogressive reactivation. The Xiongba ancient landslide is currently experiencing continuously creep-sliding, and the deformation rate in some areas is accelerating, which may induce a large-scale reactivation of the Xiongba ancient landslide and an LDLDB hazard chain.