On organic emissions testing from indoor consumer products' use

被引:53
作者
Bartzis, J. [1 ]
Wolkoff, P. [2 ]
Stranger, M. [3 ]
Efthimiou, G. [1 ]
Tolis, E. I. [1 ]
Maes, F. [3 ]
Norgaard, A. W. [2 ]
Ventura, G. [4 ]
Kalimeri, K. K. [1 ]
Goelen, E. [3 ]
Fernandes, O. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Western Macedonia, Dept Mech Engn, Environm Technol Lab, Kozani 50100, Greece
[2] Natl Res Ctr Working Environm, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[3] VITO, Environm Risk & Hlth Unit, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
[4] Inst Engn Mech, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal
关键词
Organic emissions; Emission comparisons; Consumer products; Test chamber; Indoor air quality; AIR FRESHENERS; FORMALDEHYDE EMISSIONS; SECONDARY POLLUTANTS; CLEANING PRODUCTS; RISK-ASSESSMENT; SMALL-CHAMBER; VOC; EXPOSURE; OZONE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.11.024
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A wide range of consumer and personal care products may, during their use, release significant amounts of volatile organic compounds (VOC) into the air. The identification and quantification of the emissions from such sources is typically performed in emission test chambers. A major question is to what degree the obtained emissions are reproducible and directly applicable to real situations. The present work attempts partly to address this question by comparison of selected VOC emissions in specific consumer products tested in chambers of various dimensions. The measurements were performed in three test chambers of different volumes (0.26-20 m(3)). The analytic performance of the laboratories was rigorously assessed prior to chamber testing. The results show emission variation for major VOC (terpenes); however, it remains in general, within the same order of magnitude for all tests. This variability does not seem to correlate with the chamber volume. It rather depends on the overall testing conditions. The present work is undertaken in the frame of EPHECT European Project. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 45
页数:9
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2006, 1600092006 ISO
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2006, D511610 ASTM
[3]  
BAM, 2009, INVEST IMPR MEAS VOL
[4]  
Clausen P.A., 1993, Indoor Air, V3, P269, DOI [10.1111/j.1600-0668.1993.00008.x, DOI 10.1111/J.1600-0668.1993.00008.X]
[5]  
de Bortoli M, 1999, INDOOR AIR, V9, P103
[6]   Indoor secondary pollutants from household product emissions in the presence of ozone: A bench-scale chamber study [J].
Destaillats, Hugo ;
Lunden, Melissa M. ;
Singer, Brett C. ;
Coleman, Beverly K. ;
Hodgson, Alfred T. ;
Weschler, Charles J. ;
Nazaroff, William W. .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2006, 40 (14) :4421-4428
[7]   Diffusion-controlled reference material for volatile organic compound emissions testing: Pilot inter-laboratory study [J].
Howard-Reed, Cynthia ;
Liu, Zhe ;
Benning, Jennifer ;
Cox, Steven ;
Samarov, Daniel ;
Leber, Dennis ;
Hodgson, Alfred T. ;
Mason, Stephany ;
Won, Doyun ;
Little, John C. .
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT, 2011, 46 (07) :1504-1511
[8]   Characterization of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) in cleaning reagents and air fresheners in Hong Kong [J].
Huang, Yu ;
Ho, Steven Sai Hang ;
Ho, Kin Fai ;
Lee, Shun Cheng ;
Gao, Yuan ;
Cheng, Yan ;
Chan, C. S. .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2011, 45 (34) :6191-6196
[9]   Head-space, small-chamber and in-vehicle tests for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from air fresheners for the Korean market [J].
Jo, Wan-Kuen ;
Lee, Jong-Hyo ;
Kim, Mo-Keun .
CHEMOSPHERE, 2008, 70 (10) :1827-1834
[10]  
Johnson A., 2012, IPSOS SURVEY REPOPT