Respiratory and cardiovascular indicators of autonomic nervous system dysregulation in familial dysautonomia

被引:17
|
作者
Carroll, Michael S. [1 ]
Kenny, Anna S. [1 ]
Patwari, Pallavi P. [1 ]
Ramirez, Jan-Marino [2 ]
Weese-Mayer, Debra E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Childrens Mem Hosp, CAMP, Chicago, IL 60614 USA
[2] Seattle Childrens Res Inst, Ctr Integrat Brain Res, Seattle, WA USA
关键词
familial dysautonomia; autonomic dysregulation; IKBKAP; RETT-SYNDROME; YOUNG GIRLS; DYSFUNCTION; SLEEP; WAKEFULNESS; HYPOXIA; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1002/ppul.21600
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Familial dysautonomia (FD) is a profound sensory and autonomic nervous system disorder associated with an increased risk for sudden death. While bradycardia resulting from loss of sympathetic tone has been hypothesized to play a role in this mortality, extended in-home monitoring has failed to find evidence of low heart rates in children with FD. In order to better characterize the specific cardio-respiratory pathophysiology and autonomic dysregulation in patients with FD, 25 affected children and matched controls were studied with in-home technology, during day and night. Respiratory and heart rate timing and variability metrics were derived from inductance plethysmography and electrocardiogram signals. Selective shortening of inspiratory time produced an overall increase in respiratory frequency in children with FD, with higher daytime respiratory variability (vs. controls), suggesting alterations in central rhythm generating circuits that may contribute to the heightened risk for sudden death. Overall heart rate was increased and variability reduced in FD cases, with elevated heart rates during 20% of study time. Time and frequency domain measures of autonomic tone indicated lower parasympathetic drive in FD patients (vs. controls). These results suggest withdrawal of vagal, rather than sympathetic tone, as a cause for the sustained increase and dramatic lability in respiration and heart rates that characterize this disorder. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2012; 47:682691. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:682 / 691
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Respiratory Characteristics In Patients With Familial Dysautonomia
    Kazachkov, M.
    Tkachenko, N.
    Palma, J.
    Norcliffe-Kaufmann, L.
    Fefferman, N.
    Spalink, C.
    Kothare, S.
    Kaufman, H.
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2016, 193
  • [22] The respiratory regulation effect of autonomic nervous system
    Chung, Y.
    Tsai, P.
    Lou, S.
    SLEEP MEDICINE, 2015, 16 : S152 - S153
  • [23] Dysregulation of the Autonomic Nervous System Predicts the Development of the Metabolic Syndrome
    Licht, Carmilla M. M.
    de Geus, Eco J. C.
    Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2013, 98 (06): : 2484 - 2493
  • [24] The Challenges of Studying Cognition and Autonomic Nervous System Dysregulation in Psychosis
    Ursu, Stefan
    BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY-COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE AND NEUROIMAGING, 2023, 8 (02) : 131 - 132
  • [25] White-coat hypertension and autonomic nervous system dysregulation
    Neumann, SA
    Jennings, JR
    Muldoon, MF
    Manuck, SB
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION, 2005, 18 (05) : 584 - 588
  • [26] Autonomic nervous system dysregulation in children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis
    Angeli, Maria
    Bitsori, Maria
    Schiza, Sophia E.
    Mamoulakis, Charalampos
    Mavridis, Charalampos
    Georgiadis, Georgios
    Tzatzarakis, Manolis
    Galanakis, Emmanouil
    ACTA PAEDIATRICA, 2024, 113 (10) : 2288 - 2296
  • [27] Mast cells in the autonomic nervous system and potential role in disorders with dysautonomia and neuroinflammation
    Theoharides, Theoharis C.
    Twahir, Assma
    Kempuraj, Duraisamy
    ANNALS OF ALLERGY ASTHMA & IMMUNOLOGY, 2024, 132 (04) : 440 - 454
  • [28] DYSFUNCTION OF SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS RESPONSE IN FAMILIAL DYSAUTONOMIA
    NAFTCHI, NE
    AXELROD, F
    DEMENY, M
    FEDERATION PROCEEDINGS, 1979, 38 (03) : 524 - 524
  • [29] Assessing bedside measures of autonomic nervous system dysregulation in the PICU
    Badke, Colleen M.
    Carroll, Michael S.
    Pendergrast, Tricia R.
    Weese-Mayer, Debra E.
    Sanchez-Pinto, L. Nelson
    PEDIATRIC RESEARCH, 2025,
  • [30] Autonomic Nervous System Dysregulation in Monozygous Twins With Nephropathic Cystinosis
    Brooks, Ellen R.
    Deng, Fang
    Weese-Mayer, Debra E.
    Kuntz, Nancy L.
    Langman, Craig B.
    KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL REPORTS, 2018, 3 (06): : 1489 - 1496