Slow non-Hermitian cycling: exact solutions and the Stokes phenomenon

被引:123
作者
Berry, M. V. [1 ]
Uzdin, R. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England
[2] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
关键词
SPECTRA;
D O I
10.1088/1751-8113/44/43/435303
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
For non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with an isolated degeneracy ('exceptional point'), a model for cycling around loops that enclose or exclude the degeneracy is solved exactly in terms of Bessel functions. Floquet solutions, returning exactly to their initial states (up to a constant) are found, as well as exact expressions for the adiabatic multipliers when the evolving states are represented as a superposition of eigenstates of the instantaneous Hamiltonian. Adiabatically (i.e. for slow cycles), the multipliers of exponentially subdominant eigenstates can vary wildly, unlike those driven by Hermitian operators, which change little. These variations are explained as an example of the Stokes phenomenon of asymptotics. Improved (superadiabatic) approximations tame the variations of the multipliers but do not eliminate them.
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页数:26
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