Regioselective Syntheses of Substituted Pyridines and 2,2′-Bipyridines by Cobalt-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition of α,ω-Diynes with Nitriles

被引:36
作者
Sugiyama, Yu-ki [1 ]
Okamoto, Sentaro [1 ]
机构
[1] Kanagawa Univ, Dept Mat & Life Chem, Kanagawa Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan
来源
SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART | 2011年 / 14期
关键词
cycloadditions; heterocycles; homogeneous catalysis; pyridines; regioselectivity; 2 DIFFERENT ALKYNES; ONE-STEP SYNTHESIS; INTRAMOLECULAR CYCLOTRIMERIZATION; CONSTRUCTION; ACETYLENES; LIGANDS; TRIYNES; ROUTE;
D O I
10.1055/s-0030-1260068
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In the presence of a 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino) ethanecobalt(II) chloride-zinc catalyst in 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one at room temperature to 50 degrees C, alpha,omega-diynes reacted with nitriles by a [2+2+2] cycloaddition pathway to give annulated pyridines or 2,2'-bipyridines. The regioselectivity of the reaction is controlled by a combination of steric and electronic effects. The reaction of diynes with a terminal trimethylsilyl group gave the corresponding 3-(trimethylsilyl) pyridines exclusively; these products could be proto-or halodesilylated to give the corresponding protonated or halogenated pyridines or 2,2'-bipyridines.
引用
收藏
页码:2247 / 2254
页数:8
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