Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic Fiber Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposites for Structural Applications: A Review

被引：67

作者：

Alias, Aisyah Humaira ^{[1
,2
]}

Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi ^{[3
]}

Sabaruddin, Fatimah Athiyah ^{[4
]}

Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Muhammad ^{[5
]}

Norrrahim, Mohd Nor Faiz ^{[6
]}

Ilyas, Ahmad Rushdan ^{[7
,8
]}

Kuzmin, Anton M. ^{[9
]}

Rayung, Marwah ^{[10
]}

Shazleen, Siti Shazra ^{[1
]}

Nazrin, Asmawi ^{[1
]}

Sherwani, Shah Faisal Khan ^{[1
]}

Harussani, Muhammad Moklis ^{[1
,2
]}

Atikah, Mahamud Siti Nur ^{[11
]}

Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan ^{[4
]}

Sapuan, Salit Mohd ^{[1
,2
]}

Khalina, Abdan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Putra Malaysia UPM, Inst Trop Forestry & Forest Prod INTROP, Seri Kembangan 43400, Malaysia

[2] Univ Putra Malaysia UPM, Fac Engn, Dept Mech & Mfg Engn, Seri Kembangan 43400, Malaysia

[3] Univ Pertahanan Nasl Malaysia UPNM, Ctr Def Fdn Studies, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia

[4] Univ Putra Malaysia UPM, Fac Biotechnol & Biomol Sci, Seri Kembangan 43400, Malaysia

[5] Univ Putra Malaysia UPM, Dept Aerosp Engn, Seri Kembangan 43400, Malaysia

[6] Univ Pertahanan Nasl Malaysia UPNM, Res Ctr Chem Def, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia

[7] Univ Teknol Malaysia UTM, Fac Engn, Sch Chem & Energy Engn, Skudai 81310, Malaysia

[8] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Ctr Adv Composite Mat CACM, Skudai 81310, Malaysia

[9] Ogarev Mordovia State Univ, Dept Mechanizat & Agr Prod Proc, Saransk 430005, Russia

[10] Univ Putra Malaysia UPM, Fac Sci, Seri Kembangan 43400, Malaysia

[11] Univ Putra Malaysia UPM, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Seri Kembangan 43400, Malaysia

来源：

COATINGS | 2021年 / 11卷 / 11期

关键词：

bamboo; kenaf; MMT; natural fiber; polymer composites; DYNAMIC-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; ORGANO-MODIFIED MONTMORILLONITE; CHANNEL ANGULAR EXTRUSION; THERMAL-DEGRADATION; MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; NATURAL FIBERS; BANANA FIBER; MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; TENSILE PROPERTIES; SUPERHEATED STEAM;

D O I：

10.3390/coatings11111355

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

In the recent past, significant research effort has been dedicated to examining the usage of nanomaterials hybridized with lignocellulosic fibers as reinforcement in the fabrication of polymer nanocomposites. The introduction of nanoparticles like montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclay was found to increase the strength, modulus of elasticity and stiffness of composites and provide thermal stability. The resulting composite materials has figured prominently in research and development efforts devoted to nanocomposites and are often used as strengthening agents, especially for structural applications. The distinct properties of MMT, namely its hydrophilicity, as well as high strength, high aspect ratio and high modulus, aids in the dispersion of this inorganic crystalline layer in water-soluble polymers. The ability of MMT nanoclay to intercalate into the interlayer space of monomers and polymers is used, followed by the exfoliation of filler particles into monolayers of nanoscale particles. The present review article intends to provide a general overview of the features of the structure, chemical composition, and properties of MMT nanoclay and lignocellulosic fibers. Some of the techniques used for obtaining polymer nanocomposites based on lignocellulosic fibers and MMT nanoclay are described: (i) conventional, (ii) intercalation, (iii) melt intercalation, and (iv) in situ polymerization methods. This review also comprehensively discusses the mechanical, thermal, and flame retardancy properties of MMT-based polymer nanocomposites. The valuable properties of MMT nanoclay and lignocellulose fibers allow us to expand the possibilities of using polymer nanocomposites in various advanced industrial applications.

引用

页数：42

共 217 条

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