Exploring the local milky way: M dwarfs as tracers of Galactic populations

被引:87
作者
Bochanski, John J.
Munn, Jeffrey A.
Hawley, Suzanne L.
West, Andrew A.
Covey, Kevin R.
Schneider, Donald P.
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] US Naval Observ, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[5] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
Galaxy : kinematics and dynamics; Galaxy : structure; stars : fundamental parameters; stars; low-mass; brown dwarfs;
D O I
10.1086/522053
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have assembled a spectroscopic sample of low-mass dwarfs observed as part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey along one Galactic sight line, designed to investigate the observable properties of the thin and thick disks. This sample of similar to 7400 K and M stars also has measured ugriz photometry, proper motions, and radial velocities. We compute UVW space-motion distributions, and investigate their structure with respect to vertical distance from the Galactic plane. We place constraints on the velocity dispersions of the thin and thick disks, using two-component Gaussian fits. We also compare these kinematic distributions to a leading Galactic model. Finally, we investigate other possible observable differences between the thin and thick disks, such as color, active fraction, and metallicity.
引用
收藏
页码:2418 / 2429
页数:12
相关论文
共 100 条
[11]   The emergence of the thick disk in a cold dark matter universe [J].
Brook, CB ;
Kawata, D ;
Gibson, BK ;
Freeman, KC .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 612 (02) :894-899
[12]   Discovery of the coolest extreme subdwarf [J].
Burgasser, Adam J. ;
Kirkpatrick, J. Davy .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 645 (02) :1485-1497
[13]  
Buser R, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P98
[14]   Stellar population studies with the SDSS. I. The vertical distribution of stars in the Milky Way [J].
Chen, B ;
Stoughton, C ;
Smith, JA ;
Uomoto, A ;
Pier, JR ;
Yanny, B ;
Ivezic, Z ;
York, DG ;
Anderson, JE ;
Annis, J ;
Brinkmann, J ;
Csabai, I ;
Fukugita, M ;
Hindsley, R ;
Lupton, R ;
Munn, JA .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 553 (01) :184-197
[15]   Kinematics of metal-poor stars in the galaxy. III. Formation of the stellar halo and thick disk as revealed from a large sample of nonkinematically selected stars [J].
Chiba, M ;
Beers, TC .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 119 (06) :2843-2865
[16]   THE DISPLACEMENT OF THE SUN FROM THE GALACTIC PLANE USING IRAS AND FAUST SOURCE COUNTS [J].
COHEN, M .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 444 (02) :874-878
[17]   Stellar SEDs from 0.3 to 2.5 μm:: Tracing the stellar locus and searching for color outliers in the SDSS and 2MASS [J].
Covey, K. R. ;
Ivezic, Z. ;
Schlegel, D. ;
Finkbeiner, D. ;
Padmanabhan, N. ;
Lupton, R. H. ;
Agueeros, M. A. ;
Bochanski, J. J. ;
Hawley, S. L. ;
West, A. A. ;
Seth, A. ;
Kimball, A. ;
Gogarten, S. M. ;
Claire, M. ;
Haggard, D. ;
Kaib, N. ;
Schneider, D. P. ;
Sesar, B. .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 134 (06) :2398-2417
[18]  
Creze M, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V329, P920
[19]   The formation of disk galaxies [J].
Dalcanton, JJ ;
Spergel, DN ;
Summers, FJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 482 (02) :659-676
[20]   Sloan/Johnson-Cousins/2MASS color transformations for cool stars [J].
Davenport, James R. A. ;
West, Andrew A. ;
Matthiesen, Caleb K. ;
Schmieding, Michael ;
Kobelski, Adam .
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC, 2006, 118 (850) :1679-1684