Biological Composites

被引：354

作者：

Dunlop, John W. C. ^{[1
]}

Fratzl, Peter ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Max Planck Inst Colloids & Interfaces, Dept Biomat, D-14424 Potsdam, Germany

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, VOL 40 | 2010年 / 40卷

关键词：

hierarchical structure; bone; nacre; wood; cellulose; mineral; ANISOTROPIC LATTICE-DISTORTIONS; HUMAN CORTICAL BONE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; BLOCK-COPOLYMER; ORGANIC MATRIX; BIOMIMETIC MATERIALS; MINERAL DEPOSITION; MUSSEL BYSSUS; FIBERS DRAWN; SQUID BEAKS;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev-matsci-070909-104421

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

Most natural materials are composites based on biopolymers and some minerals. Despite the relative paucity of these constituents, their combination yields materials with outstanding properties and a great variation in functionality. A particular characteristic of biological composites is their multifunctionality. The basis for achieving this property is usually a complex hierarchical architecture in which an adaptation to the function(s) is possible at different structural levels. Only a few biological composites have been thoroughly studied from a materials science perspective; nacre is a prominent example. Fueled by the increasing interest in bioinspired materials research, biological composites are now studied more widely, and it has become apparent that Nature often solves materials problems in an unexpected way. This review discusses some striking examples. Many more are likely to emerge in the near future.

引用

页码：1 / 24

页数：24

共 110 条

[11] Bioinspired design and assembly of platelet reinforced polymer films [J].

Bonderer, Lorenz J. ;

Studart, Andre R. ;

Gauckler, Ludwig J. .

SCIENCE, 2008, 319 (5866) :1069-1073

[12] Mineral minimization in nature's alternative teeth [J].

Broomell, Christopher C. ;

Khan, Rashda K. ;

Moses, Dana N. ;

Miserez, Ali ;

Pontin, Michael G. ;

Stucky, Galen D. ;

Zok, Frank W. ;

Waite, J. Herbert .

JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE, 2007, 4 (12) :19-31

[13] Tensile and compressive stresses in tracheids are induced by swelling based on geometrical constraints of the wood cell [J].

Burgert, Ingo ;

Eder, Michaela ;

Gierlinger, Notburga ;

Fratzl, Peter .

PLANTA, 2007, 226 (04) :981-987

[14] Actuation systems in plants as prototypes for bioinspired devices [J].

Burgert, Ingo ;

Fratzl, Peter .

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 2009, 367 (1893) :1541-1557

[15]

Carter D., 2001, SKELETAL FUNCTION FO

[16] Design Strategy of Minipig Molars Using Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry: Comparison of Deformation under Load between the Tooth-Mandible Complex and the Isolated Tooth [J].

Chattah, Netto Lev-Tov ;

Shohar, Ron ;

Weiner, Steve .

ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2009, 21 (04) :413-+

[17] Extensible collagen in mussel byssus: A natural block copolymer [J].

Coyne, KJ ;

Qin, XX ;

Waite, JH .

SCIENCE, 1997, 277 (5333) :1830-1832

[18] How pine cones open [J].

Dawson, J ;

Vincent, JFV ;

Rocca, AM .

NATURE, 1997, 390 (6661) :668-668

[19] The principle of topological interlocking in extraterrestrial construction [J].

Dyskin, AV ;

Estrin, Y ;

Pasternak, E ;

Khor, HC ;

Kanel-Belov, AJ .

ACTA ASTRONAUTICA, 2005, 57 (01) :10-21

[20]

Dyskin AV, 2001, ADV ENG MATER, V3, P885, DOI 10.1002/1527-2648(200111)3:11<885::AID-ADEM885>3.0.CO

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →