Modification of surface functionality of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on fracture toughness of basalt fiber-reinforced composites

被引：49
作者：
Lee, Seong-Ock [1 ]
Choi, Seung-Ho [1 ]
Kwon, Soo Han [2 ]
Rhee, Kyong-Yop [3 ]
Park, Soo-Jin [1 ]
机构：
[1] Inha Univ, Dept Chem, Inchon, South Korea
[2] Chungbuk Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Cheongju 360764, South Korea
[3] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Yongin 446701, South Korea
来源：
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING | 2015年 / 79卷
基金：
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词：
Polymer-matrix composites; Fracture toughness; Surface treatments; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; BEHAVIORS; ENHANCEMENT; PERFORMANCE; RESISTANCE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.03.077
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
In this work, we studied the influence of surface functionality of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on the mechanical properties of basalt fiber-reinforced composites. Acid and base values of the MWCNTs were determined by Boehm's titration technique. The surface properties of the MWCNTs were determined FT-IR, and XPS. The mechanical properties of the composites were assessed by measuring the interlaminar shear stress, fracture toughness, fracture energy, and impact strength. The chemical treatments led to a change of the surface characteristics of the MWCNTs and of the mechanical interfacial properties of MWCNTs/basalt fibers/epoxy composites. Especially the acid-treated MWCNTs/ basalt fibers/epoxy composites had improved mechanical properties compared to the base-treated and non-treated MWCNTs/basalt fibers/epoxy composites. These results can probably be attributed to the improved interfacial bonding strength resulting from the improved dispersion and interfacial adhesion between the epoxy resin and the MWCNTs. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：47 / 52
页数：6
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]   Developing a hybrid, carbon/glass fiber-reinforced, epoxy composite automotive drive shaft [J].
Abu Talib, A. R. ;
Ali, Aidy ;
Badie, Mohamed A. ;
Lah, Nur Azida Che ;
Golestaneh, A. F. .
MATERIALS & DESIGN, 2010, 31 (01) :514-521
[2]  
Boehm H.P., 1966, CHEM IDENTIFICATION, V16,, P179, DOI DOI 10.1016/S0360-0564(08)60354-5
[3]  
Boehm H.P., 1966, ANGEW CHEM, V78, P617, DOI DOI 10.1002/ANGE.19660781202
[4]   Properties of glass concrete reinforced with short basalt fibre [J].
Borhan, Tumadhir Merawi .
MATERIALS & DESIGN, 2012, 42 :265-271
[5]   Role of processing on interlaminar shear strength enhancement of epoxy/glass fiber/multi-walled carbon nanotube hybrid composites [J].
Chandrasekaran, V. C. S. ;
Advani, S. G. ;
Santare, M. H. .
CARBON, 2010, 48 (13) :3692-3699
[6]   Effect of the oxygen plasma treatment parameters on the carbon nanotubes surface properties [J].
Chirila, V ;
Marginean, G ;
Brandl, W .
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 200 (1-4) :548-551
[7]   Trends in fiber reinforcements - the future belongs to basalt fiber [J].
Czigany, T. .
EXPRESS POLYMER LETTERS, 2007, 1 (02) :59-59
[8]   A short review on basalt fiber reinforced polymer composites [J].
Dhand, Vivek ;
Mittal, Garima ;
Rhee, Kyong Yop ;
Park, Soo-Jin ;
Hui, David .
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING, 2015, 73 :166-180
[9]   PLASMA TREATMENT EFFECT ON THE SURFACE-ENERGY OF CARBON AND CARBON-FIBERS [J].
DONNET, JB ;
BRENDLE, M ;
DHAMI, TL ;
BAHL, OP .
CARBON, 1986, 24 (06) :757-770
[10]   Investigation of chemically treated basalt and glass fibres [J].
Friedrich, M ;
Schulze, A ;
Prösch, G ;
Walter, C ;
Weikert, D ;
Binh, NM ;
Zahn, DRT .
MIKROCHIMICA ACTA, 2000, 133 (1-4) :171-174
12345