Magnetohydrodynamic instabilities in radial foil configurations

被引:8
作者
Gourdain, P. -A. [1 ]
Greenly, J. B. [1 ]
Hammer, D. A. [1 ]
Kusse, B. R. [1 ]
Pikuz, S. A. [1 ]
Seyler, C. E. [1 ]
Shelkovenko, T. C. [1 ]
Knapp, P. F. [2 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Plasma Studies Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[2] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Magnetohydrodynamics - Electromagnetic fields - Magnetoplasma - Plasma diagnostics;
D O I
10.1063/1.3677887
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
While detrimental to plasma performance, magnetohydrodynamic plasma instabilities in radial foil configurations do not preclude intense x-ray radiations from the central plasma column. At most of the plasma current flows there, the column pinches generating x-rays. However, pinch comes with a kink instability which twists the column and prevents homogeneous compression. This instability leads to the disruption of the plasma bubble surrounding the central plasma column. Loss of symmetry in the resulting plasma expansion has been recorded. It is possible to reduce the impact of instabilities by increasing the initial plasma mass. The central column can also be stabilized by using a central rod, delaying the formation of the kink. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.36778871
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Initial experiments using radial foils on the Cornell Beam Research Accelerator pulsed power generator [J].
Gourdain, P. -A. ;
Blesener, I. C. ;
Greenly, J. B. ;
Hammer, D. A. ;
Knapp, P. F. ;
Kusse, B. R. ;
Schrafel, P. C. .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2010, 17 (01)
[2]  
Gourdain P. A., 2009, 36 INT C PLASM SCI 2
[3]   The Impact of Cathode Diameter on Radial Foil Explosions [J].
Gourdain, P-A ;
Greenly, J. B. ;
Hammer, D. A. ;
Knapp, P. F. ;
Kusse, B. R. ;
Pikuz, S. A. ;
Schrafel, P. C. ;
Shelkovenko, T. C. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE, 2010, 38 (12) :3363-3369
[4]   High energy density plasmas generated by radial foil explosions [J].
Gourdain, P-A ;
Blesener, I. C. ;
Greenly, J. B. ;
Hammer, D. A. ;
Knapp, P. F. ;
Kusse, B. R. ;
Pikuz, S. A. ;
Shelkovenko, T. C. .
PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 2010, 52 (05)
[5]   A 1 MA, variable risetime pulse generator for high energy density plasma research [J].
Greenly, J. B. ;
Douglas, J. D. ;
Hammer, D. A. ;
Kusse, B. R. ;
Glidden, S. C. ;
Sanders, H. D. .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 2008, 79 (07)
[6]   High-mode Rayleigh-Taylor growth in NIF ignition capsules [J].
Hammel, B. A. ;
Haan, S. W. ;
Clark, D. S. ;
Edwards, M. J. ;
Langer, S. H. ;
Marinak, M. M. ;
Patel, M. V. ;
Salmonson, J. D. ;
Scott, H. A. .
HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PHYSICS, 2010, 6 (02) :171-178
[7]  
Hutchinson I. H., 2002, PRINCIPLES PLASMA DI
[8]   ABSOLUTE X-RAY POWER MEASUREMENTS WITH SUBNANOSECOND TIME RESOLUTION USING TYPE IIA DIAMOND PHOTOCONDUCTORS [J].
KANIA, DR ;
PAN, LS ;
BELL, P ;
LANDEN, OL ;
KORNBLUM, H ;
PIANETTA, P ;
PERRY, MD .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1990, 68 (01) :124-130
[9]  
Martin M. R., 2010, THESIS CORNELL U
[10]   A high impedance mega-ampere generator for fiber z-pinch experiments [J].
Mitchell, IH ;
Bayley, JM ;
Chittenden, JP ;
Worley, JF ;
Dangor, AE ;
Haines, MG ;
Choi, P .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1996, 67 (04) :1533-1541