Production benefits both recollection and familiarity

被引：62

作者：

Ozubko, Jason D. ^{[1
]}

Gopie, Nigel ^{[1
]}

MacLeod, Colin M. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Baycrest Ctr Geriatr Care, Rotman Res Inst, Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada

[2] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada

来源：

MEMORY & COGNITION | 2012年 / 40卷 / 03期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

Production; Recollection; Familiarity; RECEIVER-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS; RECOGNITION MEMORY ROCS; PROCESS-DISSOCIATION; SIGNAL-DETECTION; INTENTIONAL USES; REMEMBER-KNOW; ATTENTION; INFORMATION; DELINEATION; FRAMEWORK;

D O I：

10.3758/s13421-011-0165-1

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

In three experiments, we investigated the roles of recollection and familiarity in the production effect-the finding that words read aloud are remembered better than words read silently. Experiment 1, using the remember/know procedure, and Experiment 2, using the receiver operating characteristic procedure, converged in demonstrating that production enhanced both recollection and familiarity. Experiment 3 supported the role of recollection by demonstrating that specific episodic information-that is, whether a word had been studied aloud or silently-was stronger for items studied aloud. These findings fit with an explanation of the production effect as hinging on two factors: greater recollection of distinctive information from the study episode, and more familiarity due to greater attention allocated to the material studied aloud.

引用

页码：326 / 338

页数：13

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