Effect of annealed and Mg-doped nano ZnO on physical properties of PVA

被引:58
作者
Heiba, Zein K. [1 ]
Mohamed, Mohamed Bakr [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Ain Shams Univ, Fac Sci, Phys Dept, Cairo, Egypt
[2] Taibah Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Al Madinah Al Munawarrah, Saudi Arabia
[3] Ain Shams Univ, Fac Sci, Cairo, Egypt
关键词
ZnO; Mg; Annealing; Optical; Structural; Nanocomposite; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; THIN-FILMS; STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; NANOCOMPOSITE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; NANOPARTICLES; EMISSION; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.01.008
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
PVA/annealed ZnO at different temperatures and PVA/Zn1-xMgxO(0 <= x <= 0.1) nanocomposites were prepared by thermolysis and casting methods. The structural and microstructure properties were studied in details by X-ray diffraction. Applying Rietveld analysis, the effect of annealing temperature and Mg-doping on crystallite size, lattice microstrain and the internal tetrahedral distortion of ZnO has been conducted. The optical properties of different nanocomposites such as energy gap, average excitation energy, dispersion energy, real and imaginary dielectric constant and optical conductivity were investigated by ultraviolet spectrophotometer. The photoluminescence spectroscopy of the nanocomposites exhibited four and six sub-emissions in ultra-violet and visible regions for PVA/annealed ZnO and PVA/Zn1-xMgxO, respectively. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:507 / 517
页数:11
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