Heating and Cooling Degree-Days Maps of Pakistan

被引：33

作者：

Amber, Khuram Pervez ^{[1
]}

Aslam, Muhammad Waqar ^{[2
]}

Ikram, Faraz ^{[1
]}

Kousar, Anila ^{[3
]}

Ali, Hafiz Muhammad ^{[4
]}

Akram, Naveed ^{[1
]}

Afzal, Kamran ^{[1
]}

Mushtaq, Haroon ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] MUST, Dept Mech Engn, Mirpur 10250, Ajk, Pakistan

[2] MUST, Dept Comp Syst Engn, Mirpur 10250, Ajk, Pakistan

[3] MUST, Dept Elect Power Engn, Mirpur 10250, Ajk, Pakistan

[4] UET, Dept Mech Engn, Taxila 47080, Pakistan

来源：

ENERGIES | 2018年 / 11卷 / 01期

关键词：

degree days; Pakistan; energy consumption; forecasting; ENERGY DEMAND; BUILDINGS; CONSUMPTION; TEMPERATURE; PREDICTION;

D O I：

10.3390/en11010094

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

The building sector consumes about 40% of the world's primary energy. Seasonal climatic conditions have a significant effect on the energy consumption in buildings. One of the famous methods used for decoding this seasonal variation in buildings energy consumption is the Degree Days Method. Data has been widely published for the heating and cooling degree days of different countries. Unfortunately, there is very limited and outdated published data for the heating and cooling degree-days of Pakistan. In this study, yearly average heating and cooling degree-days for different regions of Pakistan are established by using 30 year long-term measured data for different base temperatures. The data is presented in tables and figures whereas heating and cooling degree-day maps of Pakistan have been developed.

引用

页数：12

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