Retroviral restriction and dependency factors in primates and carnivores

被引：11

作者：

Fadel, Hind J. ^{[1
]}

Poeschla, Eric M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Mayo Clin, Dept Mol Med, Coll Med, Rochester, MN 55905 USA

来源：

VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY | 2011年 / 143卷 / 3-4期

关键词：

TRIM5; alpha; TRIMCyp; APOBEC3; Restriction factor; Carnivores; Lentivirus; HIV-1; FIV; AIDS; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION; MURINE LEUKEMIA-VIRUS; ANCIENT ADAPTIVE EVOLUTION; CYCLOPHILIN-A; TRIM5-ALPHA RESTRICTION; HUMAN APOBEC3G; ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY; INNATE IMMUNITY; INHIBITS HIV-1;

D O I：

10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.06.002

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Recent studies have extended the rapidly developing retroviral restriction factor field to cells of carnivore species. Carnivoran genomes, and the domestic cat genome in particular, are revealing intriguing properties vis-a-vis the primate and feline lentiviruses, not only with respect to their repertoires of virus-blocking restriction factors but also replication-enabling dependency factors. Therapeutic application of restriction factors is envisioned for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease and the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) model has promise for testing important hypotheses at the basic and translational level. Feline cell-tropic HIV-1 clones have also been generated by a strategy of restriction factor evasion. We review progress in this area in the context of what is known about retroviral restriction factors such as TRIM5 alpha, TRIMCyp, APOBEC3 proteins and BST-2/Tetherin. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：179 / 189

页数：11

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