Efficient 13.5 nm extreme ultraviolet emission from Sn plasma irradiated by a long CO2 laser pulse

被引:45
作者
Tao, Y. [1 ]
Tillack, M. S. [1 ]
Sequoia, K. L. [1 ]
Burdt, R. A. [1 ]
Yuspeh, S. [1 ]
Najmabadi, F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Energy Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92093 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2951595
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The effect of pulse duration on in-band (2% bandwidth) conversion efficiency (CE) from a CO2 laser to 13.5 nm extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light was investigated for Sn plasma. It was found that high in-band CE, 2.6%, is consistently obtained using a CO2 laser with pulse durations from 25 to 110 ns. Employing a long pulse, for example, 110 ns, in a CO2 laser system used in an EUV lithography source could make the system significantly more efficient, simpler, and cheaper as compared to that using a short pulse of 25 ns or shorter. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
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