AX10185, the phenyl amide of xanthurenic acid, was found to be a sub-100 nM inhibitor of Lp-PLA(2). However, in the presence of EDTA the inhibitory activity of AX10185 was extinguished while the enzymatic activity of Lp-PLA(2) did not change. Subsequent metal screening experiments determined the inhibition to be Zn2+. dependent. Structure-activity relationship studies indicated the presence of the 4-hydroxy group to be critical and selected substituted phenyl, polycyclic, and cycloaliphatic amides of xanthurenic acid to be well tolerated. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机构:
TIMI Study Group, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MATIMI Study Group, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA
Steen D.L.
O'Donoghue M.L.
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机构:
TIMI Study Group, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MATIMI Study Group, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA