Giant anisotropy of magnetocaloric effect in TbMnO3 single crystals

被引:127
作者
Jin, Jin-Ling [1 ]
Zhang, Xiang-Qun [1 ]
Li, Guo-Ke [1 ]
Cheng, Zhao-Hua [1 ]
Zheng, Lin [2 ]
Lu, Yi [2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, State Key Lab Magnetism, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Baotou Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Baotou 014030, Peoples R China
关键词
TRANSITION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.83.184431
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in TbMnO3 single crystals was investigated by isothermal magnetization curves for the ab plane at low temperatures. Large magnetic entropy change, Delta S-M = -18.0 J/kg K, and the refrigerant capacity, RC = 390.7 J/kg, are achieved near the ordering temperature of Tb3+ moment (T-N(Tb)) under 70 kOe along the a axis. Furthermore, the TbMnO3 single crystal exhibits a giant MCE anisotropy. The difference of Delta S-M and RC between the a and b axes is field and temperature dependent, which reaches maximum values of 11.4 J/kg K and 304.1 J/kg, respectively. By taking magnetocrystalline anisotropy into account, the rotating Delta S-M within the ab plane can be well simulated, indicating that the anisotropy of Delta S-M is directly contributed from the magnetocrystalline anisotropy. Our finding for giant MCE anisotropy in TbMnO3 single crystals explores the possibility of using this material for magnetic refrigerators by rotating its magnetization vector rather than moving it in and out of the magnet.
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页数:5
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