A Superamphiphobic Coating with an Ammonia-Triggered Transition to Superhydrophilic and Superoleophobic for Oil-Water Separation

被引:334
作者
Xu, Zhiguang [1 ]
Zhao, Yan [1 ]
Wang, Hongxia [1 ]
Wang, Xungai [1 ]
Lin, Tong [1 ]
机构
[1] Deakin Univ, Inst Frontier Mat, Geelong, Vic 3216, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
hydrophobic effects; oil-water separation; porous materials; superoleophobicity; surface chemistry; CARBON NANOFIBER AEROGELS; UNDERWATER SUPEROLEOPHOBICITY; PVDF MEMBRANES; SURFACES; REMOVAL; MESH; FILM;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201411283
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Superhydrophilic and superoleophobic materials are very attractive for efficient and cost-effective oil-water separation, but also very challenging to prepare. Reported herein is a new superamphiphobic coating that turns superhydrophilic and superoleophobic upon ammonia exposure. The coating is prepared from a mixture of silica nanoparticles and heptadecafluorononanoic acid-modified TiO2 sol by a facile dip-coating method. Commonly used materials, including polyester fabric and polyurethane sponge, modified with this coating show unusual capabilities for controllable filtration of an oil-water mixture and selective removal of water from bulk oil. We anticipate that this novel coating may lead to the development of advanced oil-water separation techniques.
引用
收藏
页码:4527 / 4530
页数:4
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