Perspectives on neonatal and infant tracheostomy

被引：19
作者：
DeMauro, Sara B. [1 ,2 ]
Wei, Julie L. [3 ,4 ]
Lin, Richard J. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, 34th St & Civ Ctr Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Nemours Childrens Hosp, Orlando, FL USA
[4] Univ Cent Florida, Coll Med, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
来源：
SEMINARS IN FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE | 2016年 / 21卷 / 04期
关键词：
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia; Chronic lung disease; Laryngotracheal stenosis; Subglottic stenosis; Tracheostomy; Vocal cord paralysis; PATENT DUCTUS-ARTERIOSUS; VOCAL CORD PARALYSIS; BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANTS; INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT; BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA; MECHANICAL VENTILATION; NORWOOD PROCEDURE; PRETERM INFANTS; FOLD PARALYSIS; LIGATION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.siny.2016.03.006
中图分类号：
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号：
100202 ;
摘要：
Neonates and infants may need a tracheostomy for many different reasons, ranging from airway obstruction to a requirement for long term mechanical ventilator support. Here, we present the pathophysiology of the many congenital and acquired conditions that might be managed with a tracheostomy. Decisions about tracheostomy demand consideration of not only the benefits, but also the potential side-effects, which may differ in the short and long term and may be attributable to underlying conditions as well as the tracheostomy. Evaluation of potential advantages of tracheostomy will influence decisions about optimal timing. In many cases, an infant may 'graduate' from dependence on a tracheostomy and resume a natural airway, although some will require reconstructive airway surgery. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：285 / 291
页数：7
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