Wood-based composites such as wood plastic composites (WPC) are emerging as a sustainable and excellent performance materials consisting of wood reinforced with polymer matrix with a variety of applications in construction industries. In this context, wood-based composite materials used in construction industries have witnessed a vigorous growth, leading to a great production activity. However, the main setbacks are their high flammability during fires. To address this issue, flame retardants are utilized to improve the performance of fire properties as well as the flame retardancy of WPC material. In this review, flame retardants employed during manufacturing process with their mechanical properties designed to achieve an enhanced flame retardancy were examined. The addition of flame retardants and manufacturing techniques applied were found to be an optimum condition to improve fire resistance and mechanical properties. The review focuses on the manufacturing techniques, applications, mechanical properties and flammability studies of wood fiber/flour polymer/plastics composites materials. Various flame retardant of WPCs and summary of future prospects were also highlighted.
机构:
Univ Malaysia Sabah, Fac Trop Forestry, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, MalaysiaUniv Malaysia Sabah, Fac Trop Forestry, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
Albert, Charles Michael
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Liew, Kang Chiang
JOURNAL OF BIORESOURCES AND BIOPRODUCTS,
2024,
9
(01):
: 27
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42
机构:
KPR Inst Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Coimbatore 641407, Tamil Nadu, IndiaKIT Kalaignarkarunanidhi Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Coimbatore 641402, Tamil Nadu, India
Bhuvaneswari, Venkateswaran
Bhoopathi, Ramasamy
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Sri Sairam Engn Coll, Dept Mech Engn, Chennai 600044, Tamil Nadu, IndiaKIT Kalaignarkarunanidhi Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Coimbatore 641402, Tamil Nadu, India
机构:
Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Ind & Mat Sci, Rannvagen 2, S-41258 Gothenburg, SwedenChalmers Univ Technol, Dept Ind & Mat Sci, Rannvagen 2, S-41258 Gothenburg, Sweden
Forsgren, Lilian
Noyan, Ezgi Ceren Boz
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Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Ind & Mat Sci, Rannvagen 2, S-41258 Gothenburg, SwedenChalmers Univ Technol, Dept Ind & Mat Sci, Rannvagen 2, S-41258 Gothenburg, Sweden
Noyan, Ezgi Ceren Boz
Vega, Alberto
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Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Ind & Mat Sci, Rannvagen 2, S-41258 Gothenburg, Sweden
RISE Res Inst Sweden, Gibraltargatan 35, S-41279 Gothenburg, SwedenChalmers Univ Technol, Dept Ind & Mat Sci, Rannvagen 2, S-41258 Gothenburg, Sweden
Vega, Alberto
Yarahmadi, Nazdaneh
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RISE Res Inst Sweden, Gibraltargatan 35, S-41279 Gothenburg, SwedenChalmers Univ Technol, Dept Ind & Mat Sci, Rannvagen 2, S-41258 Gothenburg, Sweden
Yarahmadi, Nazdaneh
Boldizar, Antal
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Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Ind & Mat Sci, Rannvagen 2, S-41258 Gothenburg, SwedenChalmers Univ Technol, Dept Ind & Mat Sci, Rannvagen 2, S-41258 Gothenburg, Sweden