"Benches become like porches": Built and social environment influences on older adults' experiences of mobility and well-being

被引:101
作者
Ottoni, Callista A. [1 ]
Sims-Gould, Joanie [1 ,3 ]
Winters, Meghan [1 ,2 ]
Heijnen, Myrthe [1 ]
McKay, Heather A. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Hip Hlth & Mobil, 2635 Laurel St, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
[2] Simon Fraser Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Blusson Hall Rm 11522,8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
[3] Univ British Columbia, Dept Family Practice, Fac Med, 317-2194 Hlth Sci Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
关键词
Mobility; Physical activity; Social health; Seniors; Built environment; Aging; Benches; Microfeatures; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; NEIGHBORHOOD; HEALTH; WALKING; DESIGN; WALKABILITY; DISABILITY; ENGAGEMENT; IMPACT; GO;
D O I
10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.08.044
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Neighbourhood environments significantly influence health and well-being, especially as people age. Our study uniquely highlights how one microscale feature (benches) influence older adults experiences of mobility and well-being, from their perspective. We also explore how these experiences affect and are affected by the social environment of the neighbourhoods where older adults live. We conducted one-on-one seated and walk-along interviews with individuals aged 60+ that live in three adjacent neighbourhoods in Vancouver, Canada. We collected data at two time points (n = 28, 2012; n = 22, 2014). We found that benches positively contributed to older adults' mobility experiences by: (i) enhancing their use and enjoyment of green and blue spaces, (ii) serving as a mobility aid, and (iii) contributing to social cohesion and social capital. To address the increased needs of an aging demographic, urban planners might consider the quality and presence of microfeatures as part of an immediate and inexpensive strategy to create supportive neighbourhoods for people of all ages and abilities. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 41
页数:9
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