Hot gas in the circumstellar bubble S308

被引:51
作者
Chu, YH
Guerrero, MA
Gruendl, RA
García-Segura, G
Wendker, HJ
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[2] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Ensenada 22800, Baja California, Mexico
[3] Hamburger Sternwarte, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany
关键词
ISM : bubbles; ISM : individual (S308); stars : individual (HD 50896); stars; winds; outflows; stars : Wolf-Rayet; X-rays : individual (S308);
D O I
10.1086/379607
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
S308 is a circumstellar bubble blown by the WN4 star HD 50896. It is one of the only two single-star bubbles that show detectable diffuse X-ray emission. We have obtained XMM-Newton EPIC observations of the northwest quadrant of S308. The diffuse X-ray emission shows a limb-brightened morphology, with a clear gap extending from the outer edge of the diffuse X-ray emission to the outer rim of the nebular shell. The X-ray spectrum of the diffuse emission is very soft and is well fitted by an optically thin plasma model for an N-enriched plasma at temperatures of similar to1.1 x 10(6) K. A hotter gas component may exist but its temperature is not well constrained since it contributes less than 6% of the observed X-ray flux. The total X-ray luminosity of S308, extrapolated from the bright northwest quadrant, is less than or equal to(1.2 +/- 0.5) x 10(34) ergs s(-1). We have used the observed bubble dynamics and the physical parameters of the hot interior gas of S308, in conjunction with the circumstellar bubble model of Garcia-Segura & Mac Low, to demonstrate that the X-ray-emitting gas must be dominated by mixed-in nebular material.
引用
收藏
页码:1189 / 1195
页数:7
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