Cationized nylon as adsorbent for anionic residual dyes

被引:18
作者
Baouab, MHV
Zghida, H
Gauthier, R
Gauthier, N
机构
[1] Inst Preparatoire Etud Ingenieurs Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia
[2] Inst Super Biotechnol, Unite Rech Biochim & Environm, URBE 02 UR 09 01, Monastir, Tunisia
[3] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Lab Mat Polymeres & Biomat, Unite Mixte Rech 5627, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
关键词
nylon; dyes/pigments; isotherms; adsorption; ion exchangers;
D O I
10.1002/app.13427
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
For use as an ion exchanger, a cationized nylon (EPTMAC-nylon) was prepared by reacting nylon-6,6 with epoxy propyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (EPTMAC), using anhydrous tin chloride (SnCl2) as catalyst in a nonaqueous medium. Evidence of grafting was provided by atomic force microscopy and the exchange capacity of EPTMAC-nylon was evaluated by potentiometric titration. The adsorption of four dyes (Acid Blue 25, Acid Yellow 99, Reactive Yellow 23, and Acid Blue 74) from aqueous solutions using a batch process was studied according to the adsorption capacity of the cationized support. The effect of experimental parameters such as dye concentration and adsorption temperature were analyzed. The adsorption isotherms were determined at different temperatures and modeled using Langmuir, Freundlich, and Jossens equations. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:2513 / 2522
页数:10
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