Spin-Selective Equilibration among Integer Quantum Hall Edge Channels

被引:5
作者
Nicoll, Giorgio [1 ]
Adam, Christoph [1 ]
Roosli, Marc P. [1 ]
Marki, Peter [1 ]
Scharnetzky, Jan [1 ]
Reichl, Christian [1 ]
Wegscheider, Werner [1 ]
Ihn, Thomas M. [1 ]
Ensslin, Klaus [1 ]
机构
[1] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Solid State Phys Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
STATE SCATTERING; MAGNETOTRANSPORT; TRANSPORT; REGIME; QUANTIZATION; CONDUCTANCE; TEMPERATURE; CONTACTS; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.056802
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The equilibration between quantum Hall edge modes is known to depend on the disorder potential and the steepness of the edge. Modern samples with higher mobilities and setups with lower electron temperatures call for a further exploration of the topic. We develop a framework to systematically measure and analyze the equilibration of many (up to 8) integer edge modes. Our results show that spin-selective coupling dominates even for non-neighboring channels with parallel spin. Changes in magnetic field and bulk density let us control the equilibration until it is almost completely suppressed and dominated only by individual microscopic scatterers. This method could serve as a guideline to investigate and design improved devices, and to study fractional and other exotic states.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 58 条
[1]   Individual scatterers as microscopic origin of equilibration between spin-polarized edge channels in the quantum Hall regime [J].
Acremann, Y ;
Heinzel, T ;
Ensslin, K ;
Gini, E ;
Melchior, H ;
Holland, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 59 (03) :2116-2119
[2]   SELECTIVE EQUILIBRATION AMONG THE CURRENT-CARRYING STATES IN THE QUANTUM HALL REGIME [J].
ALPHENAAR, BW ;
MCEUEN, PL ;
WHEELER, RG ;
SACKS, RN .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1990, 64 (06) :677-680
[3]   Selective Equilibration of Spin-Polarized Quantum Hall Edge States in Graphene [J].
Amet, F. ;
Williams, J. R. ;
Watanabe, K. ;
Taniguchi, T. ;
Goldhaber-Gordon, D. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2014, 112 (19)
[4]   Observation of half-integer thermal Hall conductance [J].
Banerjee, Mitali ;
Heiblum, Moty ;
Umansky, Vladimir ;
Feldman, Dima E. ;
Oreg, Yuval ;
Stern, Ady .
NATURE, 2018, 559 (7713) :205-+
[5]   Observed quantization of anyonic heat flow [J].
Banerjee, Mitali ;
Heiblum, Moty ;
Rosenblatt, Amir ;
Oreg, Yuval ;
Feldman, Dima E. ;
Stern, Ady ;
Umansky, Vladimir .
NATURE, 2017, 545 (7652) :75-+
[6]   Fractional statistics in anyon collisions [J].
Bartolomei, H. ;
Kumar, M. ;
Bisognin, R. ;
Marguerite, A. ;
Berroir, J. -M. ;
Bocquillon, E. ;
Placais, B. ;
Cavanna, A. ;
Dong, Q. ;
Gennser, U. ;
Jin, Y. ;
Feve, G. .
SCIENCE, 2020, 368 (6487) :173-+
[7]   Structured back gates for high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems using oxygen ion implantation [J].
Berl, M. ;
Tiemann, L. ;
Dietsche, W. ;
Karl, H. ;
Wegscheider, W. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2016, 108 (13)
[8]   4-TERMINAL PHASE-COHERENT CONDUCTANCE [J].
BUTTIKER, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1986, 57 (14) :1761-1764
[9]   TRANSPORT EVIDENCE FOR PHASE-SEPARATION INTO SPATIAL REGIONS OF DIFFERENT FRACTIONAL QUANTUM HALL FLUIDS NEAR THE BOUNDARY OF A 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS [J].
CHANG, AM ;
CUNNINGHAM, JE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1992, 69 (14) :2114-2117
[10]   ELECTROSTATICS OF EDGE CHANNELS [J].
CHKLOVSKII, DB ;
SHKLOVSKII, BI ;
GLAZMAN, LI .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1992, 46 (07) :4026-4034