Photodissociation of Cobalt and Nickel Oxide Cluster Cations

被引:35
作者
Dibble, C. J. [1 ]
Akin, S. T. [1 ]
Ard, S. [1 ]
Fowler, C. P. [1 ]
Duncan, M. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA
关键词
GUIDED ION-BEAM; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL CALCULATIONS; NEUTRAL VANADIUM-OXIDE; GAS-PHASE REACTIONS; IR MATRIX-ISOLATION; NM SINGLE-PHOTON; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; METALLO-CARBOHEDRENES; INFRARED-SPECTRA;
D O I
10.1021/jp302560p
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cobalt and nickel oxide cluster cations, CoxOy+ and NixOy+, are produced by laser vaporization of metal rods in a pulsed nozzle duster source and detected using time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The mass spectra show prominent stoichiometries of x = y for CoxOy+ along with x = y and x = y - 1 for NixOy+. The cluster cations are mass selected and multiphoton photodissociated using the third harmonic (355 nm) of a Nd:YAG laser. Although various channels are observed, photofragmentation exhibits two main forms of dissociation processes in each system. CoxOy+ dissociates preferentially through the loss of O-2 and the formation of cobalt oxide clusters with a 1:1 stoichiometry. The Co4O4+ cluster seems to be particularly stable. NixOy+ fragments reveal a similar loss of O-2, although they are found to favor metal-rich fragments with stoichiometries of NixOx-1. The Ni2O+ fragment is produced from many parent ions. The patterns in fragmentation here are not nearly as strong as those seen for early or mid-period transition-metal oxides studied previously.
引用
收藏
页码:5398 / 5404
页数:7
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