University-Based Outbreaks of Meningococcal Disease Caused by Serogroup B, United States, 2013-2018

被引:63
作者
Soeters, Heidi M. [1 ]
McNamara, Lucy A. [1 ]
Blain, Amy E. [1 ]
Whaley, Melissa [1 ]
MacNeil, Jessica R. [1 ]
Hariri, Susan [1 ]
Mbaeyi, Sarah A. [1 ]
Harriman, Kathleen
Winter, Kathleen
Lett, Susan
Becker, Ann
Garvey, Kern-Beth
Montana, Barbara
Zaremski, Elizabeth F.
Poissant, Tasha
Lurie, Perrianne
Negron, Elizabeth A.
Bandy, Utpala
Ahrabi-Fard, Susann
机构
[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 1600 Clifton Rd NE,Mailstop H24-6, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
关键词
IMMUNIZATION PRACTICES; ADVISORY-COMMITTEE; VACCINATION CAMPAIGN; COLLEGE OUTBREAK; MENB-FHBP; RECOMMENDATIONS; ADOLESCENTS; STUDENTS; OREGON; ADULTS;
D O I
10.3201/eid2503.181574
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
We reviewed university-based outbreaks of meningococcal disease caused by serogroup B and vaccination responses in the United States in the years following serogroup B meningococcal (MenB) vaccine availability. Ten university-based outbreaks occurred in 7 states during 2013-2018, causing a total of 39 cases and 2 deaths. Outbreaks occurred at universities with 3,600-35,000 undergraduates. Outbreak case counts ranged from 2 to 9 cases; outbreak duration ranged from 0 to 376 days. All 10 universities implemented MenB vaccination: 3 primarily used MenB-FHbp and 7 used MenB-4C. Estimated first-dose vaccination coverage ranged from 14% to 98%. In 5 outbreaks, additional cases occurred 6-259 days following MenB vaccination initiation. Although it is difficult to predict outbreak trajectories and evaluate the effects of public health response measures, achieving high MenB vaccination coverage is crucial to help protect at-risk persons during outbreaks of meningococcal disease caused by this serogroup.
引用
收藏
页码:434 / 440
页数:7
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