The Emergence of lncRNAs in Cancer Biology

被引:1591
作者
Prensner, John R. [1 ,2 ]
Chinnaiyan, Arul M. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Michigan Ctr Translat Pathol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[4] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[5] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
LONG NONCODING RNA; INACTIVE X-CHROMOSOME; BECKWITH-WIEDEMANN-SYNDROME; METHYLATED HISTONE H3; GENE-EXPRESSION; BREAST-CANCER; HUMAN GENOME; DISTINCT CLASSES; PROSTATE-CANCER; IMPRINTED GENES;
D O I
10.1158/2159-8290.CD-11-0209
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The discovery of numerous noncoding RNA (ncRNA) transcripts in species from yeast to mammals has dramatically altered our understanding of cell biology, especially the biology of diseases such as cancer. In humans, the identification of abundant long ncRNA (lncRNA) >200 bp has catalyzed their characterization as critical components of cancer biology. Recently, roles for lncRNAs as drivers of tumor suppressive and oncogenic functions have appeared in prevalent cancer types, such as breast and prostate cancer. In this review, we highlight the emerging impact of ncRNAs in cancer research, with a particular focus on the mechanisms and functions of lncRNAs. Significance: lncRNAs represent the leading edge of cancer research. Their identity, function, and dysregulation in cancer are only beginning to be understood, and recent data suggest that they may serve as master drivers of carcinogenesis. Increased research on these RNAs will lead to a greater understanding of cancer cell function and may lead to novel clinical applications in oncology. Cancer Discovery;1(5):391-407. (C) 2011 AACR.
引用
收藏
页码:391 / 407
页数:17
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