Ethanol learning curve - the Brazilian experience

被引：182
作者：
Goldemberg, J
Coelho, ST
Nastari, PM
Lucon, O
机构：
[1] SMA CETESB Sao Paulo State Environm Secretariat, BR-05459900 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[2] SMA Sao Paulo State Environm Secretariat, BR-05489090 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Brazilian Natl Ctr Biomass, CENBIO, BR-05508010 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[4] DATAGRO, BR-06453000 Barueri, SP, Brazil
来源：
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY | 2004年 / 26卷 / 03期
关键词：
ethanol; learning curve; Brazil;
D O I：
10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00125-9
中图分类号：
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号：
0828 ;
摘要：
Economic competitiveness is a very frequent argument against renewable energy (RE). This paper demonstrates, through the Brazilian experience with ethanol, that economies of scale and technological advances lead to increased competitiveness of this renewable alternative, reducing the gap with conventional fossil fuels. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码：301 / 304
页数：4
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