Chemical Components of Ganoderma

被引：32

作者：

Gong, Ting ^{[1
]}

Yan, Renyi ^{[1
]}

Kang, Jie ^{[1
]}

Chen, Ruoyun ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Dept Nat Prod Chem, Inst Mat Med, Beijing, Peoples R China

来源：

GANODERMA AND HEALTH: BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY AND INDUSTRY | 2019年 / 1181卷

关键词：

Ganoderma; Triterpenes; Meroterpenoids; Steroids; Alkaloids and nucleosides; Polysaccharides; LANOSTANE-TYPE TRITERPENOIDS; LUCIDUM FR KARST; REDUCTASE INHIBITORY-ACTIVITY; CULTIVATED FRUITING BODIES; HMG-COA REDUCTASE; BETA-D-GLUCAN; ALDOSE REDUCTASE; 3,4-SECO-27-NORLANOSTANE TRITERPENES; POLYCYCLIC MEROTERPENOIDS; CYTOTOXIC TRITERPENOIDS;

D O I：

10.1007/978-981-13-9867-4_3

中图分类号：

R914 [药物化学];

学科分类号：

100701 ;

摘要：

So far, more than 20 species of Ganoderma (Lingzhi) fungi have been studied, including G. lucidum, G. sinense, G. japonicum, G. capense, G. australe, G. tsugae, G. applanatum, G. tropicus, G. boniense, G. duropora, G. resinaceum, G. theaecolum, G. cochlear, G. atrum, G. formosanum, G. boninense, G. colossum, G. concinna, G. amboinense, G. pfeifferi, and G. orbiforme. Over 600 compounds were isolated and identified from the genus Ganoderma. The components in Ganoderma contained triterpenes, meroterpenoids, steroids, alkaloids, nucleosides, nucleobases, and polysaccharides, in which triterpenes were the main compounds, and more than 300 triterpenes obtained from it. With the use of new technology of separation and purification, the other types of compounds, such as meroterpenoids, alkaloids, nucleosides, and polysaccharides were reported in recent years. Herein, the structural classifications and characteristics and separation methods were summarized.

引用

页码：59 / 106

页数：48

共 178 条

[1] Oxygenated lanostane-type triterpenoids from the fungus Ganoderma lucidum [J].