Spinodal dewetting in liquid crystal and liquid metal films

被引:525
作者
Herminghaus, S
Jacobs, K
Mecke, K
Bischof, J
Fery, A
Ibn-Elhaj, M
Schlagowski, S
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Colloid & Interface Sci, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[2] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fac Phys, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany
[3] Univ Konstanz, Fac Phys, D-78434 Constance, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.282.5390.916
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Theory predicts that dewetting of a homogeneous liquid film from a solid surface may proceed via unstable surface waves on the Liquid. This phenomenon, usually termed spinodal dewetting, has been sought after in many systems. Observations in liquid crystal and Liquid metal films showed that, as expected, the emerging structures were similar to those found for spinodal decomposition in mixtures. Certain differences, however, could be attributed to peculiarities of the wetting forces in these two dissimilar systems, thereby demonstrating the role of nonlinearities inherent in the wetting forces.
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收藏
页码:916 / 919
页数:4
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