Effect of the Salting-Out Agent Anion Nature on the Phase Separation of a Potassium Salt-Potassium Bis(alkyl polyoxyethylene)phosphate-Water Systems

被引:4
|
作者
Elokhov, A. M. [1 ]
Lesnov, A. E. [1 ]
Kudryashova, O. S. [2 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Inst Tech Chem, Perm 614013, Russia
[2] Perm State Univ, Inst Nat Sci, Perm 614990, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
micellar extraction; salting-out; anionic surfactants; CLOUD POINT EXTRACTION; SURFACTANT;
D O I
10.1134/S0036024416100101
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effect the salting-out agent anion nature has on the temperature and concentration intervals of the existence of the separation area is established by analyzing the phase diagrams of pseudoternary KCl ( KBr, KI, KNO3, K2SO4, K4P2O7)-potassium bis(alkyl polyoxyethylene) phosphate ( oxyphos B)-water systems. It is concluded that the anionic salting-out capability is reduced in the order P2O74- > SO42- > Cl- > Br- > NO3- > I-. The thermodynamic parameters of phase separation used to interpret the results are calculated. The observed pattern of a change in the salting-out ability of the investigated salts relative to aqueous solutions of the surfactants is in good agreement with the lyotropic ( Hofmeister) series.
引用
收藏
页码:1972 / 1977
页数:6
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