Operationalizing marketable blue carbon

被引：66

作者：

Macreadie, Peter, I ^{[1
]}

Robertson, Alistar, I ^{[2
,3
]}

Spinks, Bernadette ^{[4
]}

Adams, Matthew P. ^{[5
,6
]}

Atchison, Jennifer M. ^{[7
]}

Bell-James, Justine ^{[8
]}

Bryan, Brett A. ^{[1
]}

Chu, Long ^{[9
]}

Filbee-Dexter, Karen ^{[2
,3
,10
]}

Drake, Lauren ^{[11
]}

Duarte, Carlos M. ^{[12
,13
]}

Friess, Daniel A. ^{[14
,15
]}

Gonzalez, Felipe ^{[16
]}

Grafton, R. Quentin ^{[9
]}

Helmstedt, Kate J. ^{[6
]}

Kaebernick, Melanie ^{[17
]}

Kelleway, Jeffrey ^{[18
,19
]}

Kendrick, Gary A. ^{[2
,3
]}

Kennedy, Hilary ^{[20
]}

Lovelock, Catherine E. ^{[21
]}

Megonigal, J. Patrick ^{[22
]}

Maher, Damien T. ^{[23
]}

Pidgeon, Emily ^{[24
]}

Rogers, Abbie A. ^{[25
,26
]}

Sturgiss, Rob ^{[27
]}

Trevathan-Tackett, Stacey M. ^{[1
]}

Wartman, Melissa ^{[1
]}

Wilson, Kerrie A. ^{[28
]}

Rogers, Kerrylee ^{[18
,19
]}

机构：

[1] Deakin Univ, Ctr Integrat Ecol, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Burwood Campus, Burwood, Vic, Australia

[2] Univ Western Australia, UWA Oceans Inst, Crawley, WA, Australia

[3] Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Crawley, WA, Australia

[4] Consulting & Implementat Serv, Docklands, Vic, Australia

[5] Univ Queensland, Sch Chem Engn, St Lucia, Qld, Australia

[6] Queensland Univ Technol, Ctr Data Sci, Sch Math Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[7] Univ Wollongong, Australian Ctr Culture Environm Soc & Space ACCES, Wollongong, NSW, Australia

[8] Univ Queensland, TC Beirne Sch Law, St Lucia, Qld, Australia

[9] Australian Natl Univ, Crawford Sch Publ Policy, Acton, ACT, Australia

[10] Inst Marine Res, Benth Communities Grp, His, Norway

[11] Pollinat Grp, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[12] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Red Sea Res Ctr RSRC, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

[13] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Computat Biosci Res Ctr Cbrc, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

[14] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Geog, Singapore 117570, Singapore

[15] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Nat Based Climate Solut, Singapore 117558, Singapore

[16] Queensland Univ Technol, Fac Engn, Sch Elect Engn & Robot, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[17] Australian Govt, Dept Agr Water & Environm DAWE, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[18] Univ Wollongong, Sch Earth Atmospher & Life Sci, Wollongong, NSW, Australia

[19] Univ Wollongong, GeoQuEST Res Ctr, Wollongong, NSW, Australia

[20] Bangor Univ, Sch Ocean Sci, Menai Bridge, Gwynedd, Wales

[21] Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, St Lucia, Qld, Australia

[22] Smithsonian Environm Res Ctr, Edgewater, MD USA

[23] Southern Cross Univ, Fac Sci & Engn, Lismore, NSW, Australia

[24] Conservat Int, Arlington, VA USA

[25] UWA Sch Agr & Environm, Ctr Environm Econ & Policy, Perth, WA, Australia

[26] UWA Oceans Inst, Perth, WA, Australia

[27] Dept Ind Sci Energy & Resources, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[28] Queensland Univ Technol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

来源：

ONE EARTH | 2022年 / 5卷 / 05期

基金：

澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

GOVERNANCE; KNOWLEDGE; PAYMENTS; SERVICES; WETLAND; IMPLEMENTATION; SEQUESTRATION; CONSERVATION; COMMUNITIES; SCIENCE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.oneear.2022.04.005

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The global carbon sequestration and avoided emissions potentially achieved via blue carbon is high (-3% of annual global greenhouse gas emissions); however, it is limited by multidisciplinary and interacting uncertainties spanning the social, governance, financial, and technological dimensions. We compiled a transdisciplinary team of experts to elucidate these challenges and identify a way forward. Key actions to enhance blue carbon as a natural climate solution include improving policy and legal arrangements to ensure equitable sharing of benefits; improving stewardship by incorporating indigenous knowledge and values; clarifying property rights; improving financial approaches and accounting tools to incorporate co-benefits; developing technological solutions for measuring blue carbon sequestration at low cost; and resolving knowledge gaps regarding blue carbon cycles. Implementing these actions and operationalizing blue carbon will achieve measurable changes to atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations, provide multiple co-benefits, and address national obligations associated with international agreements.

引用

页码：485 / 492

页数：8

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