Hearing Loss and Cognitive Impairment: Epidemiology, Common Pathophysiological Findings, and Treatment Considerations

被引：29

作者：

Bisogno, Antonella ^{[1
]}

Scarpa, Alfonso ^{[1
]}

Di Girolamo, Stefano ^{[2
]}

De Luca, Pietro ^{[1
]}

Cassandro, Claudia ^{[3
]}

Viola, Pasquale ^{[4
]}

Ricciardiello, Filippo ^{[5
]}

Greco, Antonio ^{[6
]}

Vincentiis, Marco De ^{[7
]}

Ralli, Massimo ^{[6
]}

Di Stadio, Arianna ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Salerno, Dept Otolaryngol, I-84125 Salerno, Italy

[2] Tor Vergata Univ, Dept Otolaryngol, I-00133 Rome, Italy

[3] Univ Turin, Dept Otolaryngol, I-10126 Turin, Italy

[4] Magna Graecia Univ Catanzaro, Dept Expt & Clin Med, Unit Audiol, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy

[5] Cardarelli Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, I-80131 Naples, Italy

[6] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Sense Organs, I-00161 Rome, Italy

[7] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Sci, I-00161 Rome, Italy

[8] Univ Perugia, Otolaryngol Dept, I-06129 Perugia, Italy

来源：

LIFE-BASEL | 2021年 / 11卷 / 10期

关键词：

hearing loss; dementia; hearing aid; cognitive impairment; Alzheimer's disease; epidemiology; risk factors; pathophysiology; COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; OLDER-ADULTS; SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT; INDUCED TINNITUS; DEMENTIA; ASSOCIATION; DECLINE; RISK;

D O I：

10.3390/life11101102

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

In recent years, there has been increasing research interest in the correlation between hearing impairment and cognitive decline, two conditions that have demonstrated a strong association. Hearing loss appears as a risk factor for cognitive impairment, especially among certain populations, notably nursing home residents. Furthermore, hearing loss has been identified as a modifiable age-related condition linked to dementia, and it has been estimated that midlife hearing loss, if eliminated, might decrease the risk of dementia in the general population. Several mechanisms have been suggested to explain the pathologic connections between hearing loss and dementia; however, clear evidence is missing, and the common pathophysiological basis is still unclear. In this review, we discussed current knowledge about the relationship between hearing loss and dementia, and future perspectives in terms of the effects of hearing rehabilitation for early prevention of cognitive decline.

引用

页数：14

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