Separation and Recovery of Copper from Copper-Bearing Pyrite Cinder via an Acid Leaching Process

被引:0
作者
Tu, Yikang [1 ,2 ]
Su, Zijian [1 ,2 ]
Lu, Manman [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Yuanbo [1 ,2 ]
Jiang, Tao [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Cent South Univ, Sch Minerals Proc & Bioengn, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Natl Engn Lab High Efficiency Recovery Refractory, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
来源
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY 2020: RECYCLING, CARBON DIOXIDE MANAGEMENT, AND OTHER TECHNOLOGIES | 2020年
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Pyrite cinder; Acid leaching; Copper; Separation; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1007/978-3-030-36830-2_22
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Pyrite cinder is a typical hazardous waste produced from sulfuric acid industry, which always contains a significant level of valuable metals. About 12 million tons of pyrite cinder are generated in China annually, and the utilization rate is less than 50% due to the complex relationship of various components. In this study, a process of acid leaching was used to separate and recover copper from the pyrite cinder (containing 0.60 wt.% Cu and 56.01 wt.% Fe). Both sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid systems were taken into consideration, and the effect of leaching parameters on the recovery of copper was conducted to investigate the effect of selective leaching in the two acidic systems. The results indicated that the recovery of copper in sulfuric or phosphoric acid system was as high as 89.6 wt.% and 82.3 wt.%, respectively. It was found that part of copper in pyrite cinder closely combined with silicon, which was impossible to separate during the acid leaching process.
引用
收藏
页码:231 / 240
页数:10
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