Thymoma-associated autoimmune encephalitis with positive Titin antibodies: A case report

被引:4
作者
Yao, Yu [1 ]
Li, Xiang [1 ]
Lin, Jie [1 ]
Zhang, Xu [1 ]
Wang, Hanmin [1 ]
机构
[1] Wenzhou Med Univ, Dept Neurol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词
Autoimmune encephalitis; Titin; Thymoma; PARANEOPLASTIC MYASTHENIA-GRAVIS; T-CELLS; AUTOANTIBODIES; SEQUENCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577670
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
We report a case of thymoma-associated autoimmune encephalitis with positive Titin antibodies. The patient had cognitive dysfunction, psychiatric symptoms and symptomatic epilepsy. PET-CT indicated space-occupied lesion at the thoracic entrance. The patient was diagnosed with paraneoplastic autoimmune encephalitis. After immunotherapy, his condition improved and underwent thymectomy. Pathology revealed type A thymoma. The patient recurred 10 days after the operation. Thymoma is associated with AE. And Titin antibodies may be involved in the extensive immune response to antigens which the patient's thymoma ectopically expressed. This case reflects the complexity of the immune relationship among autoimmune encephalitis, Titin antibodises and thymoma. Titin antibody may have a certain guiding significance for the treatment and prognosis of autoimmune encephalitis.
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页数:4
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