How Do We Connect Brain Areas with Cognitive Functions? The Past, the Present and the Future

被引：2

作者：

Verma, Khushboo ^{[1
]}

Kumar, Satwant ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Texas, Dept Neurol, Dell Med Sch, Austin, TX 78712 USA

[2] Univ Texas, Ctr Perceptual Syst, Austin, TX 78712 USA

来源：

NEUROSCI | 2022年 / 3卷 / 03期

关键词：

cognition; cognitive functions; localization; lesion studies; body perception; functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); electrical microsimulation; transcranial magnetic stimulation; extrastriate body area; fusiform body area; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; LESION; OPTOGENETICS; INSIGHTS;

D O I：

10.3390/neurosci3030037

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

One of the central goals of cognitive neuroscience is to understand how structure relates to function. Over the past century, clinical studies on patients with lesions have provided key insights into the relationship between brain areas and behavior. Since the early efforts for characterization of cognitive functions focused on localization, we provide an account of cognitive function in terms of localization. Next, using body perception as an example, we summarize the contemporary techniques. Finally, we outline the trajectory of current progress into the future and discuss the implications for clinical and basic neuroscience.

引用

页码：521 / 532

页数：12

共 17 条

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