Energy Harvesting Sensor Nodes: Survey and Implications

被引：1403
作者：
Sudevalayam, Sujesha [1 ]
Kulkarni, Purushottam [1 ]
机构：
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India
来源：
IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SURVEYS AND TUTORIALS | 2011年 / 13卷 / 03期
关键词：
Sensor networks; Energy-aware systems; Energy harvesting; PROTOCOLS; NETWORKS; DESIGN;
D O I：
10.1109/SURV.2011.060710.00094
中图分类号：
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号：
0812 ;
摘要：
Sensor networks with battery-powered nodes can seldom simultaneously meet the design goals of lifetime, cost, sensing reliability and sensing and transmission coverage. Energy-harvesting, converting ambient energy to electrical energy, has emerged as an alternative to power sensor nodes. By exploiting recharge opportunities and tuning performance parameters based on current and expected energy levels, energy harvesting sensor nodes have the potential to address the conflicting design goals of lifetime and performance. This paper surveys various aspects of energy harvesting sensor systems-architecture, energy sources and storage technologies and examples of harvesting-based nodes and applications. The study also discusses the implications of recharge opportunities on sensor node operation and design of sensor network solutions.
引用
收藏
页码：443 / 461
页数：19
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