Correlation between spin helicity and an electric polarization vector in quantum-spin chain magnet LiCu2O2

被引:186
作者
Seki, S. [1 ]
Yamasaki, Y. [1 ]
Soda, M. [2 ]
Matsuura, M. [2 ]
Hirota, K. [2 ]
Tokura, Y. [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan
[3] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, ERATO, Multiferro Project, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
[4] RIKEN, Cross Correlated Mat Res Grp, FRS, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.127201
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Measurements of polarized neutron scattering were performed on a S=1/2 chain multiferroic LiCu2O2. In the ferroelectric ground state with the spontaneous polarization along the c axis, the existence of transverse spiral spin component in the bc plane was confirmed. When the direction of electric polarization is reversed, the vector spin chirality as defined by C-ij=S-i x S-j (i and j being the neighboring spin sites) is observed to be reversed, indicating that the spin-current model or the inverse Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya mechanism is applicable even to this e(g)-electron quantum-spin system. Differential scattering intensity of polarized neutrons shows a large discrepancy from that expected for the classical-spin bc-cycloidal structure, implying the effect of large quantum fluctuation.
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页数:4
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