How was membrane permeability produced in an RNA world?

被引:21
作者
Vlassov, A [1 ]
机构
[1] SomaGenet Inc, Santa Cruz, CA USA
来源
ORIGINS OF LIFE AND EVOLUTION OF BIOSPHERES | 2005年 / 35卷 / 02期
关键词
phospholipid membranes; prebiotic cells; RNA; supramolecular complexes;
D O I
10.1007/s11084-005-8901-9
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Darwinian evolution in an RNA World required that catalysts be encapsulated in membranes since this would allow superior catalysts to benefit from the products of their own reactions. However, typical membranes are relatively impermeable to polar and complex molecules and, thus, even primitive cells had to have RNA-based mechanisms for the uptake of external nutrients and the excretion of waste products. Nucleic acids form weak non-specific contacts with the surface of the lipid membrane in the presence of divalent cations, and strongly binding species can be obtained in the course of SELEX experiments. The only currently suggested mechanism for the production of permeability is through formation of supramolecular RNA complexes capable of destabilizing and transiently opening lipid membranes by action from one side, but neither natural nor selected examples of RNA channels or transmembrane shuttles are known so far. The necessity to evolve proteins could be strongly driven by the need to build defined hydrophobic structures that when integrated into membranes could provide selective permeability.
引用
收藏
页码:135 / 149
页数:15
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]   Stretched and overwound DNA forms a Pauling-like structure with exposed bases [J].
Allemand, JF ;
Bensimon, D ;
Lavery, R ;
Croquette, V .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1998, 95 (24) :14152-14157
[2]   Crystal structure of the ribonucleoprotein core of the signal recognition particle [J].
Batey, RT ;
Rambo, RP ;
Lucast, L ;
Rha, B ;
Doudna, JA .
SCIENCE, 2000, 287 (5456) :1232-+
[3]   Building doors into cells [J].
Bayley, H .
SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, 1997, 277 (03) :62-67
[4]  
Beliaev N D, 1988, Mol Biol (Mosk), V22, P1667
[5]  
BICHENKOV EE, 1987, BIOFIZIKA+, V32, P524
[6]  
BUDKER V G, 1978, Biokhimiya, V43, P2105
[7]  
BUDKER V G, 1986, Biokhimiya, V51, P1496
[8]   POLYNUCLEOTIDES ADSORB ON MITOCHONDRIAL AND MODEL LIPID-MEMBRANES IN PRESENCE OF BIVALENT-CATIONS [J].
BUDKER, VG ;
KAZATCHKOV, YA ;
NAUMOVA, LP .
FEBS LETTERS, 1978, 95 (01) :143-146
[9]   INTERACTION OF POLYNUCLEOTIDES WITH NATURAL AND MODEL MEMBRANES [J].
BUDKER, VG ;
GODOVIKOV, AA ;
NAUMOVA, LP ;
SLEPNEVA, IA .
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH, 1980, 8 (11) :2499-2515
[10]   PRODUCTION OF RNA BY A POLYMERASE PROTEIN ENCAPSULATED WITHIN PHOSPHOLIPID-VESICLES [J].
CHAKRABARTI, AC ;
BREAKER, RR ;
JOYCE, GF ;
DEAMER, DW .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR EVOLUTION, 1994, 39 (06) :555-559